@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@300;500;700&display=swap);html{height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;padding:0!important;font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:#2c2c2c;height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}img{border:0}.clear{clear:both}.monitor_1280{max-width:1280px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px;width:99%}.monitor_1120{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto}.wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100%}header{background:url(/i/xheader-bg.png.pagespeed.ic.YlMxo7-p69.png) #00a6ea;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.7)}header a{text-decoration:none}header>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}header .header-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}header .header-bottom form input{float:right}header #logo{margin:20px 0;background:url(/i/xlogo.png.pagespeed.ic.BK2e0jw_Ab.png) no-repeat;width:471px;height:81px}header .section_list{font-weight:bold;display:flex;position:relative;bottom:-1px;flex-grow:5;width:100%}header .section_list a{font-weight:700;color:#fff;background:#000;display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding:5px 30px;margin-right:5px;border-radius:5px 5px 0 0;transition:.3s ease;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.7);border-bottom:none}header .section_list a:last-child{margin-right:0}header .search{display:block;width:100%;flex-grow:1;max-width:280px}header .search input[type="text"]{width:100%;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.5);padding:5px 30px;text-align:left;font-size:.9em;outline:none;transition:.2s ease;display:inline-block}header .search input[type="text"]::placeholder{color:rgba(0,0,0,.2)}header .search input[type="text"]:hover,header .search input[type="text"]:focus{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,1)}.section_list a:hover{background:#555}.section_list a.active{background:#fafafa;color:#000}.menu-link-mobile,.menu-link-close-mobile{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:1280px){.section_list a:first-child{display:none}header .section_list a{padding:5px 20px;text-align:right}}@media screen and (max-width:1000px){header>div{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.menu-link-close-mobile{display:inline;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:300;text-align:right;margin-bottom:40px;font-size:1.4em}.menu-link-close-mobile span{position:relative;cursor:pointer}.menu-link-close-mobile span:before,.menu-link-close-mobile span:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:30px;height:2px;left:-40px;top:10px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}.menu-link-close-mobile span:before{transform:rotate(45deg)}.menu-link-close-mobile span:after{transform:rotate(-45deg)}.section_list{flex-direction:column;margin-top:30px}.section_list a{font-weight:500;padding:15px 0;margin-right:0;border-radius:0;transition:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.7);border-bottom:none;font-size:1.3em;white-space:nowrap}.section_list a:last-child{border-bottom:none}.section_list a.active{background:#444;border-bottom:1px solid #444;color:#fff}header .header-bottom{display:none}header .header-bottom.active{display:flex;position:fixed;z-index:100;background:#000;height:100%;top:0;right:0;flex-direction:column-reverse;justify-content:flex-end;padding:50px 10px 0 10px}.menu-link-mobile{position:relative;cursor:pointer;display:block}.menu-link-mobile span{display:block;background:#fff;width:40px;height:7px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.9);border-radius:7px}.menu-link-mobile span:nth-child(1) {margin-bottom:5px}.menu-link-mobile span:nth-child(3) {margin-top:5px}header .search input[type="text"]{font-size:1.1em}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){header #logo{margin:20px 0;background:url(/i/xlogo.png.pagespeed.ic.BK2e0jw_Ab.png) no-repeat;width:81px;height:81px}}#header-section{padding:30px 0;background:#fafafa;color:#595959;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#header-section h1{font-size:1.4em;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:15px}#header-section p{line-height:1.5}#content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:60px;flex:1 0 auto}.flex{display:flex}.texts ol.breadcrumbs{list-style:none;display:flex;margin:0 0 30px 0}.texts ol.breadcrumbs li:before{content:"→";margin-right:10px}.texts ol.breadcrumbs li:first-child:before{display:none}.texts ol.breadcrumbs li{margin-right:10px}.texts{order:1;width:100%;max-width:840px}.texts.services{max-width:100%}.texts img{max-width:100%;height:auto;min-width:40px}.sideright{max-width:280px;min-height:100px;order:2}.sideright section{background:#fafafa;border:1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.2);padding:20px;border-radius:5px;margin-bottom:30px;color:#000;font-size:.9em}.sideright section>.title{text-align:left;font-weight:700;font-size:1.5em;margin-bottom:15px;color:#2c2c2c}.one-date-event .link-telegram-bot{font-weight:300;margin-top:20px;color:#777;font-size:.9em}.one-date-event .link-telegram-bot a{color:#1fa9eb;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.1em}.one-date-event .link-telegram-bot a:hover{text-decoration:none}.about{font-size:.85em}.about p{line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:10px;text-align:justify}.services article:not(.individual-article) {max-width:290px;padding:0 10px 20px 10px}.services article:not(.individual-article) .title {font-size:1.5em;text-transform:inherit}.services article:not(.individual-article) img {max-width:220px;margin:10px 0}.texts.services article:not(.individual-article) li {text-align:left}.texts.services h1,.services article form{text-align:center}.services form.service-form{margin-top:60px}.services form.service-form input{font-size:1.4em;padding:5px 15px;border-radius:5px;outline:none}.services form.service-form input[type="text"]{width:100%;max-width:700px;margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #ebebeb;border-bottom:1px solid #c2c2c2;display:block}.services form.service-form input[type="submit"]{margin-top:30px;font-size:1.2em;padding:7.5px 30px;background:#2bc980;color:#fff;border:none;cursor:pointer}.services details{max-width:700px;margin:0 auto}.services .texts .individual-article h2{max-width:700px;margin:30px auto}@media screen and (max-width:1145px){.sideleft{display:none}.texts{width:calc(100% - 240px);padding:0 60px 0 20px}}@media screen and (max-width:890px){#content{flex-direction:column}.interes{display:none}.texts{padding:0;width:100%}.sideright{width:100%;display:flex}.sideright{width:100%;max-width:none;display:flex}.sideright section{margin-right:30px}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.sideright{flex-direction:column-reverse}}.title-wrapper{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:15px;margin-left:-12.5px}.texts h1,.texts h2.title{font-size:2em;text-align:left;color:#000;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:none;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase}.texts h2.title a{text-decoration:none;color:#000;font-size:.95em}.texts h2.title a:hover{color:#00a6ea}.texts h2{font-size:1.8em;font-weight:300;margin:40px 0 10px 0;color:#000;line-height:1.3;position:relative;z-index:1}.texts h2:not(.title):before {content:"";width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:10px;transform:rotate(60deg);background:rgba(0,166,234,.3);position:absolute;z-index:-1;top:-3px;left:-7.5px}.texts h3{font-size:1.5em;margin:40px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);position:relative;z-index:1}.texts h3:before{content:"";width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:5px;transform:rotate(60deg);background:#eee;position:absolute;z-index:-1;top:-5px;left:-7.5px}.texts h4{font-size:1.3em;margin:40px 0 10px 0;position:relative;z-index:1}.texts h4:before{content:"";width:25px;height:25px;border-radius:5px;transform:rotate(60deg);background:rgba(238,238,238,.4);position:absolute;z-index:-1;top:-2.5px;left:-7.5px}.texts h5{font-size:1.2em;margin:40px 0 10px 0;font-style:italic}.section{color:#d6d6d6;font-size:.8em}.strelka{font-size:.8em;color:#d6d6d6}.texts time{width:50px;height:50px;min-width:50px;min-height:50px;padding:8px 0 0 0;margin:0 15px 0 0;text-align:center;font-size:1em;line-height:1;color:rgba(255,255,255,.4);background:#000;border-radius:25px}.texts time>div{font-size:.85em;margin-top:3px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.texts a,.texts a:visited{color:#00a6ea}.texts a:hover{color:#000}.texts p{text-indent:0;margin:20px 0 10px 0;line-height:1.5;text-align:justify}.texts table{width:100%;border:0;margin:30px 0;font-size:.9em}.texts th{font-weight:bold}.texts td,.texts th{border-right:1px solid gray;border-bottom:1px solid gray;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px}.texts td:last-child,.texts th:last-child{border-right:none}.texts tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none}img.article-image{float:left;margin:0 30px 20px 0}article{padding:30px 0 70px 0;z-index:2;position:relative}article.individual-article{padding:0 0 30px 0}article img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto\9 }article a.permlink{float:right;font-size:1.4em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:15px}.splCont{display:none;padding:3px 5px;background-color:#e9e9e9}.texts ul,.texts ol{margin:0 0 0 30px}.texts ul{list-style:square}.texts ol{counter-reset:item}.texts ol li:before{content:counter(item) '. ';counter-increment:item;font-weight:700}.texts li{margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.5}.texts em,.texts i{font-style:italic;font-size:1em}.texts b,.texts strong,.texts strong .caps{font-weight:700;font-size:1em}.texts pre{display:block;line-height:1.5;overflow:auto;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:10px;white-space:normal}.texts pre code{white-space:pre}.texts pre code b{color:#ff6347}.tags{padding:0 15px;font-size:.9em;color:gray;margin:15px 0}.texts .tags p{line-height:1;margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right}.texts .tags a,.texts .tags span{color:#000}.texts .tags a:hover{color:#00a6ea}#podeli{margin:40px 0 15px 0}#podeli .title{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:15px}#podeli ul{margin:0}article img.align-right{float:left;margin-right:30px}@media screen and (max-width:770px){.texts h2.title{font-size:1.8em}.texts time{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width:520px){.tags,#header-section{display:none}article{margin-bottom:50px}.texts p{clear:both}}#google_300_250{margin:5px 0 10px 0}.popular-list li{margin:25px 0;line-height:1.3;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end}.popular-list a{color:#2c2c2c;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.popular-list a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.comment-icon{width:10px;height:7px;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:4px;margin-right:3px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-radius:4px}.comment-icon:before{content:'';position:absolute;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2) transparent transparent;border-width:4px 4px 0 0;border-style:solid;top:100%;left:4px}input.error{width:50%;margin-bottom:200px}.sideleft a,.sideleft a:visited{}.sideleft a:hover{color:#000}.sideleft ul.recent_comments a{color:#00a6ea}.sideleft ul.recent_comments a:hover{text-decoration:none}.sideleft ul.recent_comments .title_comment a{color:#595959}ul.recent_comments{font-size:.85em}ul.recent_comments li{padding:0 0 10px 0;list-style-type:none;line-height:1.5}#navigation{font-size:1.2em;margin:20px 0 0 0;padding:10px 0;width:100%;background:#fafafa;color:#cacccc;border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1)}ul.paginator{list-style-type:none;width:600px;padding:20px 0 0 0;margin:0 auto}.paginator li{display:inline;margin:0;padding:.5em}ul.paginator_bottom{list-style-type:none;font-size:2em;margin:0 auto;padding:0;width:480px}.paginator_bottom li{width:49%;float:left;text-align:left;margin:0;padding:.5em .5%}.paginator_bottom li:last-child{text-align:right}.paginator a,.paginator_bottom a{padding:0 .3em;margin:0 -.2em;text-decoration:none;color:#000;background:#fafafa}.paginator a:hover,.paginator_bottom a:hover{color:#fff;background:#000;text-decoration:none}.activ_paginator{background:#000;color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff}.error{color:#2c2c2c;padding:0 20%}@media screen and (max-width:480px){ul.paginator{display:none}ul.paginator_bottom{width:200px}}footer{margin-top:100px;padding:30px 0;background:#00a6ea;text-align:center;flex:0 0 auto}footer a,footer a:visited{font-weight:bold;color:#fff;background:#00a6ea}footer a:hover{color:#000;background:#00a6ea}footer p{line-height:1.5}.cod_output,.cod{margin:10px 0}pre{background-color:#535353!important;color:#fff;padding:40px 10px 10px 10px;position:relative}code{padding:3px 5px;border-radius:3px;background-color:#535353!important;font-size:.9em;color:#b2b2b2;font-family:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,Liberation\ Mono,Courier\ New,monospace;white-space:pre}pre code{padding:0;font-size:.7em}pre code span:not([class]) {color:#fff;display:inline-block;width:100%;transition:.2s ease;position:relative;cursor:pointer}pre code span:active{background:#fd7e14;color:#fff;position:progress}pre code span b{color:#fff}.linux pre:not(.cod) code span:before {content:"usr@host:~$ ";color:gray}.linux pre{border-radius:10px 10px 3px 3px}.linux pre:before{content:"";color:#fff;position:absolute;border-radius:15px 15px 0 0;top:0;right:0;width:100%;height:30px;background:#535353;z-index:5}.linux pre:after{content:"";color:#fff;position:absolute;top:10px;right:0;width:135px;height:30px;background:url(/i/ubuntu.svg) no-repeat;z-index:6;transform:scale(.8);filter:saturate(150%)}.windows pre:not(.cod) code span:before,
.windows pre.cmd:not(.cod) code span:before,
.windows pre.win:not(.cod) code span:before {content:"C:\\usr\\admin> ";color:gray}.macos pre:not(.cod) code span:before {content:"adminway@mac ~ % ";color:gray}.macos pre{border-radius:5px 5px 3px 3px}.macos pre:before{content:"";color:#fff;position:absolute;border-radius:5px 5px 0 0;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:30px;background:url(/i/macos.svg) no-repeat #2b2525;background-position:10px 10px;background-size:8%;z-index:5}pre.cisco{padding:10px}pre.cisco:not(.cod) code span.lvl-1:before {content:"adminway> ";color:gray}pre.cisco:not(.cod) code span.lvl-2:before {content:"adminway# ";color:gray}pre.cisco:not(.cod) code span.lvl-3:before {content:"adminway(config)# ";color:gray}pre.mikrotik{padding:10px}pre.mikrotik:not(.cod) code span:before {content:"[admin@MikroTik]> ";color:gray}kbd{font-size:.9em;white-space:nowrap}kbd span:not(.caps) {display:inline-block;min-width:40px;text-align:center;margin:0 3px;padding:0 7px;border:1px solid #9fa6ad;border-image-slice:1;border-radius:3px;background:#e3e6e8;text-shadow:1px 1px 0 white;position:relative;box-shadow:0 1px 1px #dfdfdf}kbd span:not(.caps):before {content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:1px;left:0;background:#fff}details{margin:20px 0 10px 0;padding:10px 0 0 0;border-top:1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-bottom:1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.2)}details summary{user-select:none;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:10px;outline:none}details summary::marker{color:#00a6ea}details summary:before{content:"Спойлер: ";color:#00a6ea}@media screen and (max-width:890px){code{white-space:pre-wrap}.linux pre:not(.cod) code span:before {content:"$ "}pre.cisco:not(.cod) code span.lvl-1:before {content:"> "}pre.cisco:not(.cod) code span.lvl-2:before {content:"# "}pre.cisco:not(.cod) code span.lvl-3:before {content:"(config)# "}pre.mikrotik:not(.cod) code span:before {content:"> "}.macos pre:not(.cod) code span:before {content:"% ";color:gray}}#comment.title{font-size:1.2em;margin:30px 0 15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.comments .item,#cpreview{padding:15px;color:#595959;font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:15px}.comments{margin-top:15px}.comments blockquote{margin:0}.flex{display:flex}.flex .txt{overflow-x:auto}.comments span,#cpreview span{color:#aaa}.comments span.caps,#cpreview span.caps{color:#000}.texts .comments p,#cpreview p{color:#000;padding:5px 0;margin:0;text-indent:0}.comments img,#cpreview img{float:left;margin:0 15px 0 0;max-width:none}.zit{margin-top:0;clear:both}.comments>div .zit a,.comments>div .zit a:visited{font-weight:bold;color:#000}.zit a:hover{color:#000}.comments .l-1{margin-left:-15px;border:1px rgba(0,0,0,.03) solid}.comments .l-2{background:rgba(0,0,0,.015);margin-left:30px}.comments .l-3{background:rgba(0,0,0,.020);margin-left:80px}.comments .l-4{background:rgba(0,0,0,.025);margin-left:110px}.comments .l-5{background:rgba(0,0,0,.025);margin-left:140px}.comments .l-6{background:rgba(0,0,0,.030);margin-left:170px}.comments .l-7{background:rgba(0,0,0,.035);margin-left:200px}.comments .l-8{background:rgba(0,0,0,.040);margin-left:230px}.texts blockquote{padding:.5em;margin-left:80px;background:#e5e5e5;text-indent:0;border-radius:5px}.texts blockquote p{text-indent:0;margin:0}.comments-wrapper sup{color:red}.comments-wrapper input.comment_name_input,.comments-wrapper input.comment_email_input,.comments-wrapper input.comment_web_input,.comments-wrapper input.zemText{width:50%;padding:5px;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;font-size:.9em;color:#000}.comments-wrapper input.comment_name_input,.comments-wrapper input.comment_email_input,.comments-wrapper input.comment_web_input{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.4);border-radius:3px;background:#fff}.comments-wrapper input.comment_name_input{flex-wrap:700}.comments-wrapper input#peg_replyto{border:0;color:#fff;width:5em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:.9em;float:right;background-color:#00b7ff}textarea.txpCommentInputMessage,textarea.zemTextarea{height:150px;font:.9em "Open Sans",Sans;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.4);border-radius:3px;background:#fff;resize:vertical;padding:5px;margin:5px 5px 5px 0}textarea.txpCommentInputMessage{width:100%}textarea.zemTextarea{width:90%}#cpreview{margin-bottom:20px;background:#fff}#panel1,#panel2,#panel3,#panel4,#panel5,#panel6,#panel7,#panel8,#panel9,#panel10,#panel11,#panel12,#panel13,#panel14,#panel15,#panel16,#panel17,#panel18,#panel19,#panel20,#panel21{height:auto;display:none}.links{text-align:left;max-width:31em;overflow:auto}ol.related{text-align:left}.article_edit{position:absolute;left:5px;top:450px;z-index:10000;width:40px}.article_edit .edit{background:url(/images/xcorel_40.png.pagespeed.ic.PpKaBnPh3k.png);width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50px;box-shadow:0 0 5px black}.article_edit .edit:hover{opacity:.8;box-shadow:0 0 5px red}.article_edit .count{margin:5px 0 0 0;text-align:center}.ads-in-article{margin:30px 0;min-height:200px}iframe{z-index:1}.nav-cat{line-height:1.5}.nav-cat a,.nav-cat a:visited{display:inline-block;margin-right:10px;color:#000;font-weight:400}.nav-cat a:hover{text-decoration:none}.nav-cat a.active{font-weight:700}.categoty-list-item{padding:15px 0}.categoty-list-item a{display:flex;align-items:center;font-weight:300;text-decoration:none}.categoty-list-item a:hover .title{text-decoration:underline}.categoty-list-item a .img{width:30px;min-width:30px;margin:0 15px 0 0;display:flex;align-items:center}.categoty-list-item a img.article-image{width:30px;min-width:30px;height:auto;padding:0;margin:0;opacity:.5;transition:.2s ease;display:block}.categoty-list-item a:hover img{opacity:1}.texts .categoty-list-item a h2.title{font-size:1em}.one-date-event a{display:flex;text-decoration:none;color:#2c2c2c;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:10px}.one-date-event a:hover .txt{text-decoration:underline}.one-date-event .img{overflow:hidden;min-width:50px;height:50px;position:relative;margin-right:10px}.one-date-event .img img{position:absolute;left:-50%}.one-date-event time{display:block;padding:0;color:#3688b6;font-weight:700}.one-date-event .txt{text-align:left}.sticky{position:sticky;top:10px}.oglavlenie li{line-height:1.3;margin:7.5px 0;font-weight:700}.oglavlenie li a.active{font-weight:500;border-bottom:1px solid #2c2c2c}.oglavlenie ol{ounter-reset:num;margin-left:20px}.oglavlenie li{counter-increment:num}.oglavlenie li::before{content:counter(num) '. ';margin-left:-17px}.oglavlenie ol ol{counter-reset:num2;margin-left:27px}.oglavlenie ol ol>li{counter-increment:num2}.oglavlenie ol ol>li::before{content:counter(num) '.' counter(num2) '. ';margin-left:-27px}.oglavlenie ol ol ol{counter-reset:num3;margin-left:35px}.oglavlenie ol ol ol>li{counter-increment:num3}.oglavlenie ol ol ol>li::before{content:counter(num) '.' counter(num2) '.' counter(num3) '. ';margin-left:-35px}.oglavlenie a{color:#2c2c2c;line-height:1.3;transition:.3s ease;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.oglavlenie a:hover{color:#000;border-bottom:1px dashed #2c2c2c}.hljs{display:block;overflow-x:auto;padding:.5em;background:#333;color:#fff}.hljs-name,.hljs-strong{font-weight:700}.hljs-code,.hljs-emphasis{font-style:italic}.hljs-tag{color:#62c8f3}.hljs-selector-class,.hljs-selector-id,.hljs-template-variable,.hljs-variable{color:#ade5fc}.hljs-bullet,.hljs-string{color:#a2fca2}.hljs-attribute,.hljs-built_in,.hljs-builtin-name,.hljs-quote,.hljs-section,.hljs-title,.hljs-type{color:#ffa}.hljs-bullet,.hljs-number,.hljs-symbol{color:#d36363}.hljs-keyword,.hljs-literal,.hljs-selector-tag{color:#fcc28c}.hljs-code,.hljs-comment,.hljs-deletion{color:#888}.hljs-link,.hljs-regexp{color:#c6b4f0}.hljs-meta{color:#fc9b9b}.hljs-deletion{background-color:#fc9b9b;color:#333}.hljs-addition{background-color:#a2fca2;color:#333}.hljs a{color:inherit}.hljs a:focus,.hljs a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}.ban-full-width{clear:both;height:auto;height:250px;min-height:250px;background:#f5f5f5;padding:30px;overflow-y:hidden;box-sizing:content-box}.ban-full-width *{max-height:250px!important}.ban-right-block{margin-top:30px}